Thursday, December 3, 2015

High Cross of Muiredach

What: High Cross of Muiredach
When: 923
Where: Monaster-boice, Ireland 
Why:Muiredach's grave 
How: Sandstone
Which: depicting crucifixion and last judgement 

Utrecht Psalter

Who: Coronation Gospels
What: Utrecht Psalter
When: 820-835
Where: Psalm 44
Why: scriptorium of abbey of Saint Peter

Animal Head post

Who: Vikings
What: Animal head post
When: 815-820
Where: Oseberg
How: wood

Saint Michael Plan

Who: Saint Michael
What: Longitudinal section and plan
When: 1001-1031
Where: Hildesheim, Germany
Why: tunnel like horizontally of early christian basilicas

Cross-scribed carpet page

Who: Hiberno-Saxon
What: Cross-inscribed carpet page
When: 698-721
Where: Lindisfarne Gospels
Why: illuminators married christian imagery
How: tempera on vellum

Column

Who: Bernard
What: Column
When: 1015-1022
Where: Hildesheim
How: bronze

Palatine Chapel

Who: Charlemagne
What: Palatine Chapel of Charlemagne
When: 792-805
Where: Aachen, Germany
Why: 1st vaulted medieval structure north of Alps

Man

Who: Saint Matthew
What: Man
When: 660-680
Where: Book of Durrow
Why: symbols of 4 evangelists 
How: ink and tempera on parchment

Crucifix

Who: Archbishop Gero
What: Crucifix 
When: 970
Where: Cologne Cathedral, Germany
Why: agony of christ's ordeal on cross
How: painted wood

Equestrian portrait of Charlemagne

Who: Charlemagne
What: Equestrian portrait of charlemagne
When: 9th century
Where: Metz, France
Why: revive glory and imagery of roman empire
Which: world dominion

Detail of mosaics in Great Mosque

What: Detail of mosaics in courtyard arcade great mosque
When: 703-715
Where: Damascus, Syria
Why: no zoomorphic forms

Pyxis of Al Mughira

Who: Al Mughira
What: Pyxis of Al Mughira
When: 968
Where: Medina al Zahra
Why: hunting motifs and vine scrolls
How: ivory

Prayer Hall of Mezquita

Who: Umayyad
What: Prayer Hall of Mezquita
When: 8-10 centuries
Where: Cordoba, Spain
Why: unique series of double tiered horseshoe shape arches

Mausoleum of Samanids

Who: Samanids
What: Mausoleum of Samanids  
When: 10th century
Where: Bukhara, Uzbekistan
Why: oldest one
How:dome on cube form

Mihrab

What: Mihrab
When: 1354
Where: Madrasa Imani, Isfahan, Iran
Why: perfect aesthetic union of Islamic calligraphy and ornamentation 
How: glazed mosaic tile work

Tughra of Suleyman

Who: Sinan
What: Tughra of Suleyman the Magnificent
When: 1555-1560
Where: Ottoman
Why: perfected ottoman architectural style

Plan Umayyad Palace

Who: Umayyad
What: Plan Umayyad Palace
When: 740-750
Where: Mshatta

Musqarnas Dome

Who: Abencerrajes family
What: Musqarnas Dome
When: 1354-1391
Where: Alhambra, Granada, Spain
Why: effect or starry sky
How: stucco muqarnas

Dome of the Rock

Who: Abd al-Malik
What: Dome of the Rock
When: 687-692
Where: Jerusalem
Why: triumph of islam in Jerusalem

Blue Koran

What: Blue Koran
When: 9-10 century
Where: Kairouan 
Why: carries heading and opening lines of surah 18 of Koran
Which: tile is gold, palm tree finial

Christ as pantokrator

What: Christ as Pantokrator
When: 1090-1100
Where: Church of Dormition
Why: connecting worshipper below with heaven through christ
How: dome mosaic

Throne of Maximianus

Who: San Vitales
What: Throne of Maximianus
When: 546-556
Why: bishops importance
How: ivory

Christ as savior of souls

Who: Saint Clement
What: Christ as savior of souls
When: 14th century
Where: Ohrid, Macedonia 
Why: byzantine stylistic complexity 
How: tempera, linen, sliver on wood

Archangel Michael

What: Archangel Michael
When: 6th century
Where: Constantinople 
Why: floats instead of stand
How: ivory
Which: largest ivory panel

Christ before Pilate

Who: Christ
What: Christ before Pilate
When: 6th Century
Where: Rossano Gospels
Why: early byzantine examples 

Theodora and Attendants

Who: Theodora
What: Theodora and attendants
When: 547
Where: San Vitale, Ravenna, Italy
Why: absent sovereigns 
How: mosaic apse

Annunciation

What: Annunciation
When: 14th Century
Where: Church of the Virgin Peribleptos
Why: two painted sides carried in processions 
How: tempera and wood

Saint amid Sheep

Who: Saint Aporellinaris 
What: Saint Apollinaris amid Sheep
When: 533-549
Where: Classe, Ravenna
Why: rejected classical illusionism of earlier mosaics 
How: apse mosiac

Archangel Michael

What: Archangel Michael Icon
When: 1100
Where: Venice
Why: booty brough from sack of Constantinople

Virgin and Child

Who: Basil I
What: Virgin (Theotokos) and Child enthroned
When: 687
Where: Hagia Sophia
Why: replaced iconolasts destroyed 
How: apse mosiac

Katholikon

Who: Hosios Loukas
What: Katholikon
When: 11th Century
Where: Distomos Greece
Why: typical Byzantine church
Which: Main Church

Hagia Sophia

Who: Anthemius, Isidorus 
What: Hagia Sophia
When: 532-537
Where: Constantinople 
Why: most magnificent